Inhaling certain substances, like asbestos, silica, tobacco and beryllium.Granulomatous disease, like sarcoidosis.Connective tissue disease, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lupus and scleroderma.Known causes of interstitial lung disease include: Known causes of interstitial lung disease A known cause is when ILD happens because of a disease you’re living with or something you were exposed to, like certain medications, radiation or harmful substances.Īn unknown cause (idiopathic) is when you have ILD but you don’t have an underlying condition and haven’t been exposed to anything to cause it. The causes of interstitial lung disease are usually described as known or unknown. You may have additional symptoms depending on the underlying cause of ILD. Symptoms are usually mild at first but get worse over months or years. Shortness of breath (dyspnea) that gets worse with exercise or exertion.What are the symptoms of interstitial lung disease?Ĭommon symptom of interstitial lung disease include: The most serious ILDs are progressive, where your condition continues to worsen over time. Most kinds of ILD cause irreversible lung damage. Since there are many kinds of interstitial lung diseases, any one case could be mild or very serious. How serious is interstitial lung disease? Work around substances that can irritate your lungs, like asbestos, silica, molds, fungi or bacteria.Have a history of certain illnesses or conditions, like hepatitis C, tuberculosis, pneumonia, COPD or connective tissue disease.You’re more likely to develop interstitial lung disease if you: Who is most at risk for interstitial lung disease? Pulmonary fibrosis is a type of interstitial lung disease. What’s the difference between interstitial lung disease and pulmonary fibrosis? The most common is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, followed by diseases caused by occupational exposures or connective tissue disorders. There are over 200 interstitial lung diseases. What are examples of interstitial lung disease? When damage continues to get worse, you can have life-threatening complications, like lung infections and respiratory failure (not enough oxygen or too much carbon dioxide in your body). Lack of oxygen can make you feel tired all the time. Scarring in your lungs makes it hard to breathe, and you might have a chronic cough. When you have interstitial lung disease, parts of your lungs that help oxygen get into your blood and out to your tissues are damaged. What happens when you have interstitial lung disease? Interstitial lung disease is also called diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD). This makes it harder for you to move oxygen out of your lungs and into your body. ILD damages the tissues between the small air sacs in your lungs (alveoli) and the blood vessels around them. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a term for a group of over 200 conditions that cause inflammation and scarring in your lungs. The most common symptoms of interstitial lung disease are shortness of breath and dry cough, but you may have other symptoms depending on the cause.
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